Ethnicity and the Police Essay

dealinghips in the midst of the legal philosophy and minority communities pee-pee come a long way, and close up continue to evolve as domain aw beness grows. Although there ar so far misconceptions slightly federation of elicits policing, it is a concomitant that improvements have been made because of the new and constantly emerging course of studys, and federations that have been created between the guard and private citizens. Among these improvements argon lower horror rates, higher crime discovering rates, and recrudesce mankind perception of police effectiveness. The 1960s were a symbol of inequality in spite of appearance the justice system. The actions of police officers were causing wash drawing riots all over the united States. Because of this t unmatched downwoman Lyndon B Johnson appointed Illinois Governor Otto Kerner to chair the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, otherwise known as the Kerner Commission. It was this guardianship th at brought to light the reasons behind the riots and initiated the change. The commission stated that our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white secernate and unequal. and criticized law enforcement for the underrepresentation of blacks on police forces, barbarism and abuse of power, and racial bias in the use of frantically force (Policing The sociable Crises Of The 1960s, 2013).The police agencies responded to this by starting time affirmative action programs to recruit and promote more blacks and women, formulating written policies for the use of deadly force to reduce racial disparities in police shootings, and of course they started police confederacy traffic programs to improve communication between the police and racial minority citizens (Policing The amicable Crises Of The 1960s, 2013). This is what paved the way to the attitudes of experts in policing in the 1970s who began to acknowledge the necessity of both police and the comp any(prenominal ) in their roles as co-producers of residential district safety. This is a partnership that has been proven to solveproblems before they become more serious (The United States surgical incision of Justice, 2014). Many practices and programs constitute community policing. Some activities ar carried out hardly for the sole purpose of improving the render of police incisions (1974). For example Attending meetings of church groups, and other local organizations, and TV or radio ads asking for citizen cooperation (The United States department of Justice, 2014).Some activities argon of an inseparable nature within police departments and involve Community relations training, the establishment of specialise positions within a department that argon responsible for community relations, and specialized programs use to recruit officers from minority groups (1974). Other activities accommodate police work in the welkin that makes them appear more visible and personable, much(preno minal) as foot patrols (The United States surgical incision of Justice, 2014). Community policing is diverse and varies from department to department (1974). The Detroit police department, for example, has a program known as the Citizens radio patrol. The patrols were naturalised to help serve as elongate eyes and ears for the police department. The department offers classes to those who are interested in making a difference on community get a line techniques. The role of the patrollers is to watch over their regions and report any suspicious activity to a patrol base operator, who in cultivate contacts the local police precinct or district. Patrols contain of a number of volunteers who commit a small amount of their time separately week to serve as a base operator, a driver or an observer with the driver (thank divinity fudge for the Shelter, 2011).The Detroit police department in addition offers programs for youth that are interested in learning how to be good citizens an d community leaders. These programs focus on those who have the possible and may be interested in becoming police officers someday. Other programs that give ear under-privileged kids get involved in basketball, football, softball, soccer, bowling, golfing, train and field, swimming, martial arts, tennis, and cross country ski are also available (Thank God For The Shelter, 2011). Even though there are a full range of different practices among police agencies the one common goal is to achieve break away relationships with specific segments of the community (1974). For example, in 1992 a federal grant was awarded to the admit sureness and the Fort Lauderdale police department. $250,000 was apply to kick in off-duty officers towork special details in the citys public housing projects. The money is also world used for other programs to help foster better police-community relations. Since the new program began, residents have been get to know the officers in their neighborhood and tipping them on crimes (Corbett, 1992).So far we have effrontery examples of community policing that have made improvements for minority groups by way of lower neighborhood crime rates, higher crime reporting rates, and a more plus public perception, precisely what about the perception of the police by foreign born citizens? unluckily there has been a lesser dissemble of community policing efforts observed by communities with a boastfully number of recent immigrants. In A study, known as the Houston community policing experiment, Latinos scored lower measures of awareness, participation, and effectiveness of community policing than blacks (The United States Department of Justice, 2014). It is likely that oral communication barriers, lack of intelligence of the new elaboration around them, and a strong suspicion of the police that has been brought with them from their homeland hinders even the strongest efforts from being effective. Foreign born citizens are not the o nly people that harbor misconceptions about community policing. The public as a whole is still comprised of a large number of citizens with doubts.One of the most ascendant misconceptions about police community relations is that is restricted only for efforts that regard minority groups. Although it was this that started the ball rolling, nothing could be besides from the truth. guard agencies have a vested interest in creating and maintaining good relationships with the entire community no matter the ethnicity. Another misconception is that these practices are done strictly to receive overconfident reviews from the citizen review board. In most cases these programs are developed by the department themselves and are not subject to review of any kind (Kreps & Weller, 1973).Police community relations programs have not only improve the attitude of minority groups, and the entire public as a whole towards the police, but have also created a positive impact on communities by letting down the crime rate. Strategies used for community policing are as diverse as the race of the United States itself, but they all allot the common goal of promoting strong relationships with those who in the past were underrepresented and abused. These programs continue to ensure an understanding between the justice system and the public, andare necessary for harmony between the two.References(1974, whitethorn 5). Police community relations. Sun Sentinel. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/388977280?accountid=458 Corbett, M. (1992, February 24). Police boost community relations. Sacramento Observer. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/388977280?accountid=458 Policing the complaisant Crises of the 1960s. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.cliffsnotes.com/more-subjects/criminal-justice/development-of-the-american-police/policing-the-social-crises-of-the-1960s Thank God for the shelter. (2011). Retrieved fr om http//thankgodfortheshelter.com/2011/06/08/detroit-police-deparatment-%E2%80%93-police-community-services/ The Police-Community Relations Movement Conciliatory Responses, Kreps, Gary A Weller, rapscallion M The American Behavioral Scientist (pre-1986) Jan/Feb 1973 16, 3 ProQuest Central pg. 402The United States department of justice. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.justice.gov/