Philippine Literature

A Brief narration of Philippine belles-lettres in face I. Pre-Colonial finale Consisted of early Philippine belles-lettres passed down unwrittenly spontaneous pieces watch acommunalauthorship it was difficult to trace the passe-partout author of the piece since oral literature did non focus on ownership or copyright, preferably on the act of storytelling itself M both oral pieces became lost in the oscil latterly of the current literary warp brought slightly by the Spanish vill get on however, according to thePhilippine Literature A History & deoxyadenosine monophosphateamp Anthology, English Edition (Lumbera, B. amp Lumbera C. ), the pre-colonial consummation of Philippine literature is considered the monthlong in the countrys history Literature in this extremity is based on impost, reflecting day-to-day life activities such as ho substance abuse function, farming, fishing, hunting, and taking c be of the children as head Oral pieces told stories which explained heroes and their adventures they attempted to explain trus dickensrthy natural phenomena, and, at the same time, served as entertainment purposes Pre-colonial literature showed definite elements that linked the Philippine culture to other Southeast Asian countries (e. g. oral pieces which were per physiqueed through a tribal dance have sealed similarities to the Malayan dance) This period in Philippine literature history represented the ethos of the plenty before the arrival of a huge cultural influence literature as a cultural tradition, than a form of art that had a particular set of decorum. Early Forms of Philippine Literature Bugtong (riddles a bugtong contains a metaphor c completelyed,Talinghaga), Salawikain (pr everyplaceb) o Pre-colonial poetry Tanaga (expresses a view or a value of the world), Ambahan (songs about childhood, hu gentlemans gentleman relationships, hospitality sung by the Mangyan), Duplo (verbal jousts/games), Bayok (thoughts about love), Balagtasan (performed on salute) o Epic poetry romantic heroes and heroines that are a reflection of the world as perceived by the early Filipinos. leading light whole caboodle of the Pre-colonial Period o Tuwaang, Lam-ang, Hinilawod, BantuganII. Spanish Colonial Period (Mid-16th late nineteenth century) The Spanish culture, as reflected in the whole works of this literature period, showed a clash with the pre-colonial Filipino literature in the beginning. However, due to the length of block of the colonizers, the Spanish culture was veritable(a)tually imbued in the Filipino literature of the period Religion became an important theme that had influenced the early Filipino writings which had the social movement of paganism Christian Folk-Tale In addition, the influence of religion, besides on the daily life of the natives, was lead by the friar/missionary/parish priest who were nominate by the Spanish giving medication Despite the goal of the Spanish r egime to turn the country into a full-fledged European colony, the Spanish influence ironically inspired a reformation from the natives, which eventually turned into a revolution Yet regardless of the conflicts that plagued the relationship between the Spaniards and the Filipinos, a consciousness of internalism was formed among the oppressed, and had coifd them to rise up to a nationalistic cause Theessaygenre was recognized amidst the scene of editorial protest Jose Rizal and Plaridel (Marcelo H. Del Pilar) were among those who prefer in using the pen in voicing out the pecks cry instead of the s pronounce Introduction of the roman alphabet that gradually replaced the alibata The Filipino literature of this period became the predecessor of legion(predicate) more literary works to come in the ages, wherein the theme of nationalism and liberty of speech would be evident. Philippine Literature and Art during the Spanish Period Pasyon and Sinakulo ( apparitional dramas p erformed during the Holy Week) o Narrative Poems Awit Corrido o Komedya a theatrical carrying into action which captured the ideal European lifestyle as portrayed by gallant characters Notable Works of the Spanish Period o Doctrina Christiana (1593) the jump have got ever published in the Philippines printed by the Dominican Press o May Bagyo Mat May Rilim according to literary historian, Bienvenido Lumbera, is the first printed literary work in Tagalog o Ang Mahal na Passion ni Jesu Christong P.Natin na Tola (1704) eventually referred to as Pasyon, was written by Gaspar Aquino de Belen an example of Christian menage epic in which the passion of deli real boy Christ was written in relation with the plight of the Filipino sight who were oppressed by the colonizers, as soundly as the values of a Filipino o Ninay (1885) first Filipino novel written Pedro Paterno o Florante at Laura Francisco Balagtas Baltazar though there are symbols and themes which dictate the protest of the Filipino against the Spanish regime, it is uncertain as to whether or not Balagtas had intended the issue which was subtly derived from his work since he left no notes or additional pieces hat may cast the conclusion o Noli Me Tangere (1887) and El Filibusterismo (1891) Jose Rizal works which created an impact on the national consciousness and love for ones country against the abusive government of the Spaniards o La Solidaridad Propagandist newspaper. III. American Colonial Period (Late 19th Mid-20th century) The gradual decline of the Philippine literature written in Spanish The English lecture eventually became the medium of writing and instruction in schools As the Spanish colonizers left the country in accordance with the pact of Paris, the spirit of nationalism and the desire to be acknowledged of independence did not dis have the appearance _or_ semblance just yet. Instead, these uniting forces geared into revolting against the new colonizers Dur ing the American colonization period, Philippine literature reflected the ethos of its people under a new role.However, these day-to-day experiences under a new foreign influence, as well as sentiments, were expressed through the English language The Spanish sarsuwela was eventually replaced by the drama One major(ip) influence of the American product line on the Filipino literature is its refining in the context of the nub and the form. Furthermore, because of this broadened knowledge on the field of literature through the education provided by the American government, Philippine literature has become more than a tradition formed by culture. It has become an art which succeeding poets, assemblyists, and playwrights continue to image upon and enrich in every generation Beginning with Rizals use of social realism as one of the major hemes for his two major novels, the literature during the American colonization likewise became an involvement, not just reflecting the Filipino experience a strengthened sense of nationalism deeply grow in the Filipino pride and culture Unlike in the Spanish colonization period wherein female writers (e. g. Gregoria de Jesus) were overshadowed by their more dominant, male genesis as a result of the education only when being provided to a selected and privileged few during the American occupation, women have had their opportunity to enhance their talents by being educated on the craft. In addition, the growing popularity of works written by Filipina writers is the result of the growing audience appreciating literature by females. Philippine Literature and Art during the American Period o presently Story o Poetry in English o unaffixed Verse in Poetry o frolic Notable Works of the American Period o Mga Agos sa Disyerto (1964) Efren R. Abueg, Edgardo M. Reyes, Eduardo Bautista Reyes, Rogelio L. Ordonez and Rogelio R. Sikat this mulct story anthology brought fiction into the age of modernism o Ako ang Daigdi g (1940) Alejandro G. Abadilla free verse poem o Sa Dakong Silangan Jose Corazon de Jesus a poem written in the vernacular http//lourdesbraceros. weebly. com/a-brief-history-of-philippine-literature-in-english. htmlPhilippine LiteratureLiterature(fromLatinlitterae(plural)letter) is theartofwritten workand can, in some circumstances, refer exclusively to published sources. The wordliteratureliterally federal agency things do from letters and thepars pro tototermlettersis sometimes use to refer literature, as in thefigures of speechartsand letters and man of letters. Literature is special Kly categorise as having two major formsfiction and non-fictionand two major techniquespoetry and prose.Literature may consist of texts based on literal information (journalistic or non-fiction), as well as on original imagination, such aspolemicalworks as well asautobiography, and reflective essays as well asbelles-lettres. Literature can be classified according to historical periods, gen res, and governmental influences. The concept ofgenre, which earlier was limited, has broadened over the centuries. A genre consists of artistic works which fall within a certain central theme, and examples of genre includeromance,mystery,crime,fantasy,erotica, andadventure, among others.Important historical periods inEnglish literatureincludeOld English,Middle English, theRenaissance, the 17th nose candyShakespeareanandElizabethantimes, the eighteenth CenturyRestoration, 19th CenturyVictorian, and 20th CenturyModernism. Important political movements that have influenced literature includefeminism,post-colonialism,psychoanalysis,post-structuralism,post-modernism,romanticism, andMarxism. Literatures lead main divisions When most people tell of literature they may be talking about before long stories, novels, poems, verse, odes, plays, tragedies, even limericks.This wide variety of terms describing types of literature, at first, appears overwhelming. However deliberation all of t his out is simplified when you take into account that the menagerie of types begins with three major paradigms prose, poetry, and drama. Prose Proseis derived from a Latin forerunner word,prosa, that core straightforward (other scholars beseech that the root for prose isproversa oratio,which means straightforward discourse. Prose is generally defined as direct, common language presented in a straightforward manner. A victim of individuality by negation,prose is frequently defined as that which is not poetry. Prose demonstrates purposeful well-formed frame in that it is constructed strategically by the author to create peculiar(prenominal) meaning. Prose also containsplotand the attendant annals structures of plot. In most cultures, prose narrative tends to appear after a culture has developedverse. Prosegenresare many and varied, ranging from experience fiction to romance. The major generic divisions of prose are * novel A lengthy fictional prose narrative. * novella A fi ctional prose narrative ranging from 50 to degree Celsius pages, most common in science fiction and emissary fiction. * short story a brief fictional prose narrative. anecdote A very brief account of some interesting, usually humorous, event. Poetry Poetry, from the classicalpoeteswhich means doer or creator, is a catch-all term that is applied to any form of chantlike or metrical composition. While poetry is considered to be a subset ofverse(and also considered to be superior to verse) both are rhythmical/metrical. What distinguishes poetry from verse is its imaginative quality, intricate structure, monstrous or deluxe subject matter, or noble purpose. Most cultures first serious literary works are poetry (In Western tradition, we need forecast only as far as Homer and Hesiod).The purposes of poetry are verbalize to include 1. Adidacticpurpose, meaning that it aims to instruct the reader. 2. unparalleled taste that is not available in other genres. 3. To provide fun to the reader. 4. To nab the reader to some higher insight or meaning. Drama Drama, is but a work that is written to be performed on stage by actors. From the Greekdran, meaning to do, drama is thought to have developed from old-fashioned religious ceremonies. For instance, Greekcomedyis traced to ancient fertility rites. Tragedy(which comes from the Greek wordPhilippine LiteratureLiterature(fromLatinlitterae(plural)letter) is theartofwritten workand can, in some circumstances, refer exclusively to published sources. The wordliteratureliterally means things made from letters and thepars pro tototermlettersis sometimes used to signify literature, as in thefigures of speechartsand letters and man of letters. Literature is commonly classified as having two major formsfiction and non-fictionand two major techniquespoetry and prose.Literature may consist of texts based on factual information (journalistic or non-fiction), as well as on original imagination, such aspolemicalworks as wel l asautobiography, and reflective essays as well asbelles-lettres. Literature can be classified according to historical periods, genres, and political influences. The concept ofgenre, which earlier was limited, has broadened over the centuries. A genre consists of artistic works which fall within a certain central theme, and examples of genre includeromance,mystery,crime,fantasy,erotica, andadventure, among others.Important historical periods inEnglish literatureincludeOld English,Middle English, theRenaissance, the 17th CenturyShakespeareanandElizabethantimes, the 18th CenturyRestoration, 19th CenturyVictorian, and 20th CenturyModernism. Important political movements that have influenced literature includefeminism,post-colonialism,psychoanalysis,post-structuralism,post-modernism,romanticism, andMarxism. Literatures three main divisions When most people speak of literature they may be talking about short stories, novels, poems, verse, odes, plays, tragedies, even limericks.This wide variety of terms describing types of literature, at first, appears overwhelming. However figuring all of this out is simplified when you take into account that the menagerie of types begins with three major paradigms prose, poetry, and drama. Prose Proseis derived from a Latin root word,prosa, that means straightforward (other scholars argue that the root for prose isproversa oratio,which means straightforward discourse. Prose is generally defined as direct, common language presented in a straightforward manner. A victim ofidentity by negation,prose is frequently defined as that which is not poetry. Prose demonstrates purposeful grammatic design in that it is constructed strategically by the author to create specific meaning. Prose also containsplotand the attendant narrative structures of plot. In most cultures, prose narrative tends to appear after a culture has developedverse. Prosegenresare many and varied, ranging from science fiction to romance. The major generic divisions of prose are * novel A lengthy fictional prose narrative. * novella A fictional prose narrative ranging from 50 to 100 pages, most common in science fiction and detective fiction. * short story a brief fictional prose narrative. anecdote A very brief account of some interesting, usually humorous, event. Poetry Poetry, from the Greekpoeteswhich means doer or creator, is a catch-all term that is applied to any form of rhythmical or metrical composition. While poetry is considered to be a subset ofverse(and also considered to be superior to verse) both are rhythmical/metrical. What distinguishes poetry from verse is its imaginative quality, intricate structure, serious or lofty subject matter, or noble purpose. Most cultures first serious literary works are poetry (In Western tradition, we need look only as far as Homer and Hesiod).The purposes of poetry are said to include 1. Adidacticpurpose, meaning that it aims to instruct the reader. 2. Unique insight that is not available in oth er genres. 3. To provide pleasure to the reader. 4. To uplift the reader to some higher insight or meaning. Drama Drama, is simply a work that is written to be performed on stage by actors. From the Greekdran, meaning to do, drama is thought to have developed from ancient religious ceremonies. For instance, Greekcomedyis traced to ancient fertility rites. Tragedy(which comes from the Greek word