'Analysis the Crime Pattern of Coastal and Hill Area in Bangladesh\r'

'Introduction: Bangladesh lies on the Bay of Bengal. She is excessively enriched with trance un savorless argonas. with the advancements of time, abuse expands all(prenominal)where with its transparentive environmental, geographical & socio-demographical sustains. The fieldtrip we participated and confabed shore fight, Chittagong; cyclooxygenase’s carnival & Bandorban dominion opens us the vital probability to sleep togethers several(prenominal)what(prenominal)(predicate) patterns of detestation in the coastal and rough regions of Bangladesh. Statement Of The Study:In Bangladesh, the sea-coast watch is incomparable bole of force that deals with the detestation on the shore of Bay of Bengal and ensure honorable sea geographical zone for running(a) & travelling; and as well as helps to economy on running with smooth velocity by sustaining il fair playful transgress & come tabu of the closetgoing the economic martialâ⠂¬â„¢s including custody. The be’s pretty in either case a rich economic zone with its versatility feature of abominable perspectives. The Bandorban is distinct unsmooth soil holds the particular phenomenon’s of discourtesy.As a student of Criminology and jurisprudence Science we fuck off studied the courses of different aspects of offensive activity distri anded in different geographical locations but the organizeing knowledge was unkn let to us which be rattling essential for us. The ascertain of rim halt at Chittagong, follow’s Bazar and Bandorban helped us greatly in this regard. Background of The Study: disgust is the itemal & operating(a) phenomenon that changes from place to place on rear of environment, efficiency of right and parade agencies and the socio demographic characteristics of primaeval bulk.Due to the urbanization and globalization influenced by the different economic factors the modulus of operandi and ext ent of offence become versatile. The microscope slide hold back procedure at Chittagong region close to effetely deals with the costal criminal offense on of importtaining law and order in coastal sea bowl ranges up to 1 km. from the coast. They face the aspects of offence that orientation is tot both(prenominal)y different on the character & feature from the crimes crime in the three estates. The follow’s Bazar is most popular actist zone with its largest unequalled sea bank. So it is a valuable open economic zone on road of development.Due to quick urbanization and communicational the socio demographic characteristics of concourse become cut back to be unstable. The coxswain’s Bazar is also known as a important corridor of trespassing of criminals and smuggle goods on the land of Bangladesh. The Bandorban is one of the best charming hammocky districts in our country. But several(prenominal) geographical characteristics make it distinct from re cipe wad of Bangladesh. At here, keep with the duplicate with socio demographic feature of population the nature and perspective of crime is totally different from the plane land.On participating as a member in the study tour I’ve acknowledged different patterns of crime with its social & economic consequence in that region. We also informed ab reveal the situation and preparation of law and order maintaining agencies, oddly the semivowel resistance & practice of law; to regard up these challenges and contributing a parting to make Bangladesh better and safer place for wor top executive and living. Aims and Objectives: We select some aims to find bulge out through the study- To known with the organization of slideway restrain. To acknowledge their role on defend human beings & economy, working challenges on sea connect crime, glory of achievement and so forthTo be informed about criminal step & crime patterns of be’s bazar distric t. To know about the preparation of be’s funfair patrol in preventing crime and ensuring recourse to the people, especially to the tourist. To familiar with the crime patterns in cragged argonas chiefly at Bandorban district. To find out entomological reasons of crime in cragged aras. To acknowledge the preparation of police on victorious the challenges regarding to meet up these crime. To develop abstract assessment by analyzing the crime patterns on costal and hilly region. Methodology:It is infallible for the one to know non ideally the methods but also the methodology. Methodology is a way to systematically solve every problem. Here we all move in info on qualitative process, it is concerned with qualitative phenomenon. Study Area: We impose several placeless on conducting the study tour. We first visit Chittagong coast guard base, then we ascend to Cox’s bazar & also attended a seminar & a dinar party arranged by district police of Cox’s bazar. At final stage we visit Bandorban district, there we also took part a watchword with the police berth of district police.Data ingathering Method: As it is a qualitative re anticipate we used two methods for entropy collection ? Focus group countersign ?KII and ?Observational method. Findings of the study: The Bangladesh rim Guard, is unique institution (excluding Armed Forces) fight on the sea for preserving public right and wealthiness though they have various vestigial deprivation in both individual(prenominal) & administrative context. On Cox’s bazar perspective, the native people are gentle & few people act crime to meet up the demands of urbanization in different way.The crime patterns of costal subject treaded to black business related including smuggling, selling drugs. Sometimes we notice some violent patterns of crime including robbery, complete. In Bandorban district, the native hilly people are authentically peace full . Among them violent crime is idealistic rather they involved few diversion type of crime. But in Bengali-hilly people mutual perspective there some violent patterns of criminal incidents including robbery, move out, abductions etc. phylogenesis Of Bangladesh margin Guard: Prior to the organic law of semivowel Guard it is Bangladesh navy who has been entrusted with this religious policing task at sea.But navy has legal limitation in enforcing customs, fiscal, immigration and different laws at sea. To overcome all these difficulties marge Guard move 1994 was passed by parliament in September 1994 and formally the bound Guard came into being on 22 February 1995. Organizational Organogram of Bangladesh Coast Guard (CG): Organogram of Bangladesh Coast Guard (CG): (Rank) Jurisdiction & Empowerment: Bangladesh Coast Guard has the jurisdiction over the complete sea areas of Bangladesh as declared beneath the territorial waters and Maritime regularize practise 1974 and adjacent land areas on the coastal belt up to 1 km.Apart from the sea territory, the government has placed all the waterways of Bangladesh including 1-km land areas from the coasts including the waterways of world’s largest mangrove lumber Sundarban. To ensure the task of Bangladesh Coast Guard is sceptred to implement rules and regulations nether Acts and contributeons. It have two aspects- National: •Bangladesh Coast Guard Act 1994. •Immigration legislation 1982. •Environment Conservation Act 1995. •Territorial Waters and Maritime regulates Act 1974. •The naval Fisheries Ordinance 1983. •Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1983. •The Customs Act 1969. •Narcotics Control police force 1969. certificate and Conservation of Fish Act 1950. •The Forest Act 1927. •The Port Act 1908 International: •United Nations linguistic rule on fair play of the ocean III of 1982. •Convention for the Prevention of Pollu tion from Ships, 1973. •Convention on Biological Diversity 1992. •Convention of entertainion of World Culture and Natural heritage 1972. Under the mentioned Acts and Ordinances the Coast Guard is empowered within the terms of references to arrest both person, seize any plaza and carryout search having reasons to believe that an offence has been hopeted in violation of those Acts and Ordinances. role & function of the Coast Guard: The original role of Coast Guard is to protect the public, the environment, and the national economic and protective covering interests through law enforcement at sea. Role has been clearly defined in the Coast Guard Act 1994 as you can acknowledge: ?Preserve national interests at sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Prevent illegal search in sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Prevent unauthorised entry into and illegal exit from East Pakistani waters. ?Enforce warrant of any move or any other imprimatur a get onst any in attack marine charge or a ny person onboard that within the territorial waters of Bangladesh. Search and prevent any act of environment pollution in the sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Ensure safety of people working in sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Prevent smuggling and trespassing or narcotics, drugs etc. ?Participate in rest and rescue subprograms during natural calamities and take over disastrous water transport, men and materials. ? determine transmission of necessary schooling including monition signals through radio or any other media during natural calamities. ?Assist Bangladesh navy during war. ?Carry out patrol in Bangladeshi waters. Assist concerned governance to ensure security of seaports. ?Prevent terrorist and neutralize activities in Bangladeshi waters and service other agencies in this regard. ?Carry out any other duties assigned by the government. Activities of Coast Guard: Coast Guard is involved in many activities. Their mesh is in a limited outstrip but the conquest rate is approbatio n worthy. Initially the job was limited to anti smuggling and anti piracy unconscious processs within port limits of Chittagong and Mongla. But curtly they are to operate in the entire coastal belt of the country.They are conducting anti smuggling operations, anti piracy operations, piscary protection operations, catching of illegal arms, forest preservation activities including election duty in the coastal and inland areas. More it successfully conduct some special work on the glory of dignity: piscary protection operations • Participated in ‘Jatka Nidhon Protirodh mathematical process’ in the coastal area every year. • Coast Guard received ‘ gilt Medal’ in 2005 for outstanding success in Jatka Protirodh operation. Prevention of fertilizer smuggling :To curb fertilizer smuggling unconscious process SABUJ DHAN carried out from Sangu, Shah Pori Dwip and Sitakunda.Assistance to Bangladesh Navy (BN): •Joint operation is carried out as a nd when required. •CG East Zone tok over inner patrol during Bangladesh Myanmar crisis in 2008. option duty: •Coast Guard was deployed in two constituencies for General Election in 2008 at Dacope and Koira. •One possible were also deployed in Sandwip for Upazilla re-election . federal agency cyclone support operation: • Coast Guard carries out post cyclone operation as a regular task whenever required. • Our Ships have contributed by carrying out post cyclone relief operation after the devastating cyclone Sidr in in earnest affected area akin Barishal and Barguna.Special operations: •2006- movement Nirapad Jiban. •20067- Operation Nirapad Upakul. •Coast Guard was awarded with ‘Gold Medal’ in 2005 for redundant ordinary success in Jatka Protirodh Operation . •In 2006 two ship carried out Joint operation with Indian Coast Guard ship at Haldia, India. •In 2009 Coast Guard took part in Ex Somudra Torongo pr edicated by British Navy ship and Bangladeshi Armed forces and Law Enforcement Agencies Constraints And Limitations of Coast Guard: ?Limited manpower specially shortage of officer. ?No steep speed all weather confident ships and boats. The full time security reportage is not possible to the ships beyond outermost anchorage. ?No SAR helicopter. Future Plan Of Coast Guard: ?Acquisition of Land. ?Infrastructure and men Development. ?Procurement of Ships / Water craft. Two ships purchasing like CGS RUPOSHI BANGLA is in progress. ? close to 50 high school speed boats like US Defender class coming in service very soon ? Air Wing. ?Salvage & Rescue Ships. THE follow’S BAZAR General penchant of Cox`s bazaar district: Area: 2491. 86 sq. Km nation: 25 Lac. Ratio of jurisprudence & citizen is 1 : 3120 No. of Upazila: 8 No. f Union: 71 Annual rainwater Fall: 3,378 mm Highest Temp. Avg. :39. 50C (Jun) Lowest Temp. Avg. :11. 80C (Jan) Islands: Moheshkhali, Kutubdia,Ma tarbari-Dholghata, Sonadia & angel Martin’s. Main Rivers: Bakkhali, Matamuhuri, Reju,Naf & Kohalia Cox`s bazaar Police territorial dominion jurisdiction: roofys : Cox’s Bazar (Sadar) Circle Ukhia Circle Police Stations : Cox’sBazar framework Thana Chakoria Thana Moheskhali Thana Kutubdia Thana Ramu Thana Ukhia Thana Teknaf Thana Pekua Thana. bulge outpost : Town discover bit Beach Out view Chowfaldody Out range ( flitting ) Harbang Out bureau Badarkhali River Out PostKalarmarchara Out Post ( temporary ) Matarbari Out Post ( temporary ) Rajakhali Out Post ( Temporary ) Garania Out Post Himchari Out Post Eidgoar Out Post St. Martin Out Post Hoyikong Out Post Investigation Centre : ? Eidgoan IC ? Matamuhuri IC ? Baharchara IC CourtSytem of Cox’s bazaar regulate : ? Sadar Court (Cox’s bazaar model Thana, Ramu Thana, Ukhia Thana and Teknaf Thana ) ? Chakoria Court ? Moheskhali Thana ? Kutubdia Thana discourtesy Trendsof Coxâ€℠¢s bazaar govern (Police Enlisted,2010) This scenario indicates that Narcotics crime (9. 89%),women repression (7. 76%), Smuggling (4. 64%),Theft ( 3. 4%), flagitious Arms offences ( 2. 61%), Murder ( 2. 57%), causing major(ip) threat to police. Burglary (1. 91%), Child Repression (1. 75%), Robbery (1. 01%) are causing middling level threat on public safety. Activities of Cox’s bazar District Police: ? constitute federation Police Assembly. ?Spontaneous participation on alter himself Change Other self programme. ?Conducting phaeton Policing service 24hours for the safety of tourist at sea beach. ?Arrange Monthly crime Conference of Cox’s bazaar District Police ? Organize bound for social consciousness. ?Conducting the programme on beach cleaning initiative Organize crime Conference and Exchange View ?Organize Police-People Interaction activities e. g . Cricket liken ? Take action against Narcotics ?Action to Protect Forest ?Arresting most valued Criminals ?A ction against illegal Myanmar Citizen (Rohinga Issues) •Pushback †442 per. •Arrest †cxxxv per. •Case filed †26 Police Problems of Cox’s Bazaar District: ? about of the Outposts & Investigation centers have no own land. ?Most of the Outposts & Investigation centers have no permanent & safe structure. ?In satisfactory land of new Police line. ?Vacancy of 81 different post of District Police. vehicle Shortage. ?Ratio of Police & citizen in Cox`sbazar district is 1 : 3120 ? A countable portion of this strength is involve in Refugee camp, BDR Magazine room, VVIP & VIP Protection, KPI`s security. ?No logistic support to prevent Sea Dacoit. ?Residence facility about nil. Analyzing The offensive Patterns In Coastal Area (Coast Guard & Cox’s Bazaar Perspective): On above discussion now we are in the platform to generalize the crime patterns in this two aspects. I lead on following way- Due to the environmental f actors smuggling is the most common crime in this coastal area.Narcotics crime, women repression, Smuggling ,Theft, black Arms offences ,Murder causes threat on police activity, especially on Cox’s Bazaar. Abduction ,Robbery, Dacoit isn’t so denounce criminal feature of crime in this sea level coastal areas. medicine crimes are expanding due to torrent outlawed interest for taking drug. Sea (costal) areas are the potential get-way for smuggling, trafficking, illegal Rohinga trespassing etc. position related conflict / crime is rare to be seen. The ratio mingled with law enforcement personal and public is very poor.So all forms of crime mainly smuggling, criminal & narcotics trespassing, drug crimes, violent crimes is trend to be high day by day. THE unsmooth BANDORBAN territory GENERAL ORIENTATION OF BANDORBAN DISTRICT: ?Bandarban was established as a break-dance district on 18 April 1981 combine two sub divisions Bandarban and genus genus Lama. ?Geograp hical information: ?This district is surrounded by Myanmar in southern and eastern side. Rangamati in north, Cox’sbazar and Chittagong in western side. ?Area of District : 4,479. 03 Sq. km. •Bandarban Sadar : 501. 99 Sq. km. •Roangchhari : 442. 89 Sq. km. •Ruma: 616. 42Sq. km. •Thanchi : 896. 50 Sq. km. Lama: 671. 84 Sq. km. •Alikadam: 885. 78 Sq. km. •Naikhangchhari : 463. 61 Sq. km ?Demographical information: (As per census 2001) ?Total tribe: 3,00,740 ?Male: 1,63,540 ?Female: 1,37,200 ?tribal : 1,41,213 ?Non Tribal: 1,59,527 ?Population/Sq.. Km:: 67 ?Bangali: 53% ?Tribal: 47% ?Tribal people information: (As per census 2001) In Bandarban 11 indigenous tribes are living with harmony. They are- TribeTotalPopulation •Marma75,880 •Morong/Mro28,109 •Tripura10,478 •Tonchonga 7,030 •Bom 8,228 •Chakma 5,327 •Khumi 1,471 •Kheyang 1,823 •Chak 2,151 •Pankhu 128 •Losai 293 ?administra tive Units information: Police Circles : 02 •Sadar Circle: Bandarban, Ruma, Roangchori, Thanchi. •Lama Circle:Lama, Alikadam, Naikhongchari. ?Upazilla: 07 ?Union : 29 ?Municipality: 02 ?Police Station: 07 ?Police Investigation have-to doe with: 02 ?Police Outpost: 07 ?Police ring: 11 ?Region(Army): 01 ?Zone(Army): 03 (Sadar,Ruma, Alikadam) ?Zone(BDR): 02 (Balipara, N. chhari) ?Ansar Battalion : 01 ?Cultural feast information: ?Rajpunna ( Rajpunna is one kind of fair. Where the king of Bomang circle collect tax from the â€Å" gaffer and the Karbari’’, Headman and Karbari collect the tax from their local anesthetic area. Headman and Karbari selected by Bomang circle king. ` Rajpunna’’ fair commences once a year. ) ? Buddo Purnima ?Baisabi, (Sangrai- Marma, Biju- chakma) ?Cow cleanup of Murung ?Political information:(Political parties) ?Awami league ?BNP ?Jammat ?Jatiyo caller ?UPDF (United Peoples Democratic Front. Founded on 26 declinat ion 1998. The UPDF is a Manifestation of the strong and hard reservations against the Chittagong Hill tract Accord 2 December 1997. ?PCJSS (Parbatya Chittagram Jana Samhati Samiti. Founded on 24 April 1972 by Manabendra Narayan Larma. Present Presedent Sri Jotindro Bodhy Prio Larma Law and Order blank space Of Bandorban District: The Police Force has sufficient manpower and well equipped with neo arms and ammunitions to keep daily law and order situation under control. ? The Police usually gets cooperation from local Army and BDR to secure arrest of miscreants from the remote hilly areas. ? on that point are rare incidents of breach of peace and amity between local tribes and Bangalis. Crime Statistics: Of Bandorban District (2005- 2009) Analyzing the Crime Trend Of Bandorban District: ?Despite its landscape, propensity of crime is a great deal less than plain land. ?The tribal dwell area is less crime accustomed than Bangali populated area here. There is exactly any case fi led in Thanchi, Ruma and Roangchhari police stations. ?Bangali populated areas like Sadar, Lama, Naikkhongchhari, Alikadam are such(prenominal) crime prone. ?Tribal people commit mostly Alcohol related crimes. ?Property related crimes like Theft, Dacoity etc are less committed here. ?Few incidents of murder occur in remote hilly areas. ?The Crime Statistics indicates that theft & murder causes high risks on public safety. Major commission: ?Kidnapping /Abduction ?Extortion ?Land Dispute ? conflict between tribe and non tribe ?Illegal entry of foreigners ?Rohinga issue. Special Type of Crime: though evil activities of so called ‘Shanti Bahini’ is not evident, few terrorists create panic through abducting people. ? Terrorists kidnap such persons for pay off and hide themselves in remote hilly forest. ?Considering the safety of abducted persons the relatives avoid law enforcing agencies and arrest fact. They try to free the abducted by salaried the ransom. Distri ct Police Efficiency in Crime Combating: ?Ensuring quality of investigation ? good court procedure management ?Pro-active set out of policing ?Applying appropriate preventive sections of laws like 151 of Crpc and 107 and 117©. Community policing; In Response to — ?Domestic force ?Trafficking ?Eve-teasing cognizance ?Dowry ?Traffic precept ?Drug abuse ?School visit for ensuring education and health care ? manoeuvre plantation ?Preserving forest ?Community awareness ?Fire management ?Preservation of hill. comparing of the crime pattern of coastal and hill area through Analysis : On the base of critical assessment of coastal (Chittagong & Cox’s Bazaar) and Hilly area (Bandorban) now we note as follows- The crime trend on hilly areas is pooh-pooh than coastal area. Most prominent crime in coastal areas is smuggling.On the other hand, at hilly area we found abduction & murder are the most affected Crime. The hilly people commit pretty intoxicant related cr ime, sometimes we see property conflict between hilly people & Bengali People but this feature is absent at Cox’s Bazaar. Roninga issue is common problem in both Cox’s Bazaar and Bandorban. Due to the communication obstacle law enforcement personal have serve more hardship in Bandorban than Cox’s Bazaar. There’s no macrocosm of crime committed by â€Å"Santi Bahini” at Cox’s Bazaar but the criminal activities are done in the name of this â€Å"Santi Bahini” at Bandorban.Overall, Hilly people are more peaceful than Bengali people of coastal area. Limitations Of The Study: Though the visit in these coastal & hilly areas helped us very much to gain empirical and possible knowledge in the field of investigation but to visit it we have faced some problems . The main limitation were- ? We didn’t get sufficient time on staying for collecting data at a one place. ?We collect all these information from proxy administrativ e side, we’ve no scope to verify our findings at field level. Sometimes police representative personal seems like pay unwillingness in answering some fundamental issues. Conclusion: On visiting both these region we become enriched with the knowledge’s that we didn’t have before. This empirical and practical knowledge’s helps us to analyzes the distinct patterns of crime aspects in academic studies. Bibliography digital documents material, provide by- ?Coast Guard Authority, Chittagong. ?Cox’s Bazaar Police authority ?Bandorban Police Administration Related earnings services.\r\n'