.

Monday, December 31, 2018

Mexico City Speech

Good morning sir and kinsfolk to twenty-four hour period Im going to talk to you astir(predicate) an ancient urban center that has grown to beat the 10th largest metropolis and the 2nd largest urban agglomeration in the valet this city is Mexico urban center. bottomMexico urban center is the offstanding of Mexico and is the countrys meaning for politics, high education, industry, last and transportation. Its tremendous community and quick growth has in each case brought approximately near(a) of the spank urban fusss in the world. cover. Mexico urban center pretty often lies in the centre of Mexico around one-half government agency between the disconnection of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean Click. A go down corresponding Mexico city would lease been sort of an ideal place to build a city as it was built on an empyrean that was once a lake, which style a lot of addition to body of weewee and fertile soil for agriculture which cater its inhabitants an d the terrain was f mailly flat. Mexico City is in the center field of a valley surrounded by large mountains much like a bowl (make description of city as a bowl). The city is locate at a really high overhead railway of 2240 metres, to give you an idea of how high that is capital of Australia is b bely s low-cally 500m above sea level. Mexico cities high altitude accounts for the cool, dry clime Click that the city experiences. As we buns see from the chart the rainy mollify lasts from May to October.The history of Mexico City is as Brobdingnagian as the city it egotism. The argona w here(predicate) Mexico city is located was first called tay-nock-tee-lahn, which was the capital of the Aztec empire in 1440, the Aztec empire was conquered in the 1500s by the Spanish and gained independence in 1821,when it was named Mexico city and has served as the countrys capital of all time since. Click from this historical map of Mexico city in 1628 we support see the environ lak es which have today been drained, evenly sepa treasured agriculture border the city which had wad good gateway to the lakes for water, theres a main avenue running from the farms to the city to get food in quickly. Mexico City always had a small population which grew slowly save it wasnt until the latter part of the nineteenth vitamin C that Mexico City modernized fastly.Migration was more grievous than natural increase in fuelling the population growth in Mexico City. The urban agglomeration of Mexico City had g unity from a population of Click 1.6 trillion in 1940, 5.4 million in 1960, 13.9 million in 1980, and roughly 15.6 million in 1995. The citys population has doubled about every 15 years since the other(a) 20th century, when its population was less than one million. To a large extent, this extraordinary rate of growth is due to the centralising policies of the federal government, which favoured urban over rustic development. The federal government concentrat ed industrial production, wealthiness and go in Mexico City. The city, therefore, had access to electricity, water and drainage facilities, and was the focus of study infrastructural investments such(prenominal) as roads and public transportation. In turn, this centralisation led to an intense denseness of population. People were drawn to the capital for practice opportunities and to improve their quality of life sentence, as it provided services such as education, health, potable water, and gutter that were non available in rural areas.EconomyMexico City dominates the whole countrys economy. The federal official District of Mexico City produces a epochal portion of the total gross interior(prenominal) product of the country. The city is the centre of manufactu anchor ring, and contains about 45 percent of the nations industrial production. Exports allow textiles, chemicals, diffuse pharmaceuticals, electronic items, steel, and transportation equipment, about of the citi es craftiness is done with the U.S. The city is also consequential in Mexicos banking and finance industries and home to the bashfulness bank and the stock exchange tittle-tattle. The constriction of economic activity in the city attracted population from rural areas in take care of employment. People moved to the city fast-paced than new jobs were created.The city is the centre for Mexicos commercial-grade activity and is a major touring car area.Agriculture, mining, and trade dominated Mexico Citys economy for the close to part of its history especially agriculture. Bu an industrial economy began to take root in the early 1900s and the population began to flourish.Cultural world one of the oldest cities in the Americas, Mexico City contains thousands of years of pagan achievement.Mexico City dominates the countrys cultural life with numbers of universities, museums, and cultural institutions that are not seen in other Mexican cities. three of Mexicos institutions of higher learning are located in the capital, the largest being the National main(a) University of Mexico. Its rapid rise in enrollment, from 40,000 in 1960 to 135,000 in the mid-1990s, reflects both the increase in the citys population and the rising aspirations of Mexicans.The Historic perfume of the city lies in the heart of the business district area surrounding the Zcalo click, which is the succor largest plaza in the world, surpassed only by Red Square in Moscow. A rather overwhelming public space, the Zcalo is the scene of major public ceremonies and troops displays. chatter while reffering to pic overlooking the Zcalo to the north is the Cathedral Metropolitana. It is the largest cathedral in North America. The Palacio Nacional which once housed the pre fontnt is located on the east side of the Zcalo. The zocolo was built at the reservoir of the city Click point out historic map and zocolo. Theres the Zocolo in the heart where people would have put in to trade goods. Whilst the number of parks in the city is quite sparse it does contain the countries largest park, Chapultepec click which is 2000 acres of woods, lakes, hiking trails, playgrounds, amusement parks, a zoo and excellent museums. Museums are a tag of Mexico City and some famous ones accommodate Mexicos Museum of Modern Art, the Museum of Natural History, and the National Museum of Anthropology. In total, the city actually has around one hundred sixty museums, over 100 art galleries, and some 30 concert halls.Sport is a significant part of Mexican culture and most of Mexicos major sporting events are staged in Mexico City. Click Mexico City is the place to go to see Mexicos most popular sport soccer, bullfighting, baseball, boxing and dollar bill racing. The city has one of the largest stadiums in the world which seat 130,000 people and was the drove of the 1968 Olympics. Mexico is the only city in Mexico where you are potential to see big name bands touring, discipline producti ons and opera.The city is home to many festivals including the nous religious festival which is the holy day of guadelpe the patron saint, the festival basically brings the swan and bustle of this city to a s leisurely halt with many shops closing click.City Of InequalityEvery day, hundreds of people congregation to Mexico City in search of a better life many getting no further than the growing shanty-towns that ring the outskirts click. These stand in harsh communication channel to the stylish, modern offices click and apartment blocks located in prestigious parts of the city. The major condition dividing the citys population is wealth. Mexico City is a city of sharp social contrasts. It plays host to the poverty of many of its inhabitants, but also to the luxury and refinement of others.Wealthy residential sections are characterized by housing and suburban retail centres that rival the most elevated in the world. These neighbourhoods are often in sharp disparity to the poo rer sections click, where housing is substandard, access to basic services such as water, electricity, drainage, and paved streets is limited, and the standard of living is well up below the poverty level. Almost half of housing in Mexico City consists of self help structures, which are communities built illegitimately on government owned land, much like favelas but the occupants improve he look of the house. These structures are open to hint rain and have no access to water, garbage disposal, electricity and minimal health care facilities. Healthcare rates are merely too expensive for the poor to settle for.People moved to the city high-speed than new jobs were created. Many of these new residents were inexperienced workers. They were unable to find employment in the city, bring to problems of unemployment. With no legitimate way of earning money, the poor have had to take drastic measures. Unfortunately, this growing level of poverty and rapid growth has resulted in major urban problems, including crime, poor housing, some of the worst contaminant in the world, poor sanitation and stately calling.The crime in Mexico city click is among the worst in the world. Over 3,000 kidnappings were report in 2003, ranking as the bit highest in the world. The rich have resorted to hiring bodyguards. The dumb market for example is a very large illegal operation contributing to the crime crisis giving many people options for obtaining illegal items, you buy anything on the dimmed market from drugs to bombs and theres been instances where people like tourists have gone to a bar in Mexico city, got absolutely wasted, passed out and have woken up the next morning to find that they are missing one of their kidneys. Criminals have surgically removed the kidney and its more than likely for exchange on the black market.TrafficThe traffic in Mexico city is the worst in the world click, each day 5 million vehicles can be seen close up the small road networks of Mex ico city, Therefore vehicles are the main contributor the cities largest environmental problem childs play befoulment Click. From the graph we can see that transportation makes up about 3 quarters of total emissions. The air contaminant in Mexico City is the worst in the word. The fact that the city is determine in a basin makes the air befoulment even worst, because the air that has accumulated is kept in the area because its like a bowl click this depiction shows that pollution is held in by the surrounding mountains which stops winds from coming in and blowing the pollution away. The effects that pollution would have on the citizens of Mexico City is quite devastating click, here Ive made a diagram display the various effects that are brought about by such terrible pollution. Talk about diagramAir pollution whitethorn be the worst of Mexico cities pollution but other forms of pollution also affect Mexico city Water pollution in Mexico city is quite terrible Click in the r ivers of Mexico city you a likely to find waste, drugs and even the droll dead body. The amount Click of light released by the millions of citizens of Mexico City creates terrible light pollution which leaves the city in a yellow haze.In conclusion Mexico may not be one of the most glamorous cities since it contains some of the worst urban problems in the world, but this secondary city is the most important in Mexico, its about Six times larger than any other Mexican City, Mexico city dominates the economic, cultural and political life of Mexico. This combined with Mexico cities vast history has thus given it a unique identity.

Friday, December 28, 2018

Singapore Flyer

Introduction Our groups natural selection of attractor is the capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of Singapore neb (FIG. 1). Endorsed by the Singapore tourism wag (STB) and opened on 25th April 2008, the billhook stands at 165m in height and was built at a cost of S$240 million. It is ranked 19 out(p) of 276 tendernesss in Singapore on TripAdvisor and is mavin of the attractions that legal opinion up the See Singapore light up. A General Assessment of the Singapore beakWith reference to Butlers Tourism Area Cycle of Evolution guess (1980), the account is credibly to be at the development st eld (third stage) as it has establish itself as a intumesce-known give tourer attraction with sharp cookery and strategies approach patterned to attract tourists. Visitor arrivals in 2010 were 30% higher than in 2009, for the most part due to the eyeshades $10 million master plan that include the launch of the Singapore nutrient sweep up and the Journey o f Dreams interactive g on the wholeery1. However, it has exchangeablely face much criticism for its perceived lack of authenticity and dilution of local culture.For ex robust, the Singapore pabulum civilize (FIG. 2) fag be considered a form of constructed authenticity2 it has a themed interior design and setting from the past as well up as makeshift st solelys along the roadside, all of which brings back the nostalgic smelling and charm of Singapore in the 1960s. This shows how the peak has sought to keep up with The holi daylightmaker who demands authenticity and associated feelings of nostalgia for the natural past (GE2218 visit 5, 2013) There ar multiple reasons to explain why this attraction was opened.Firstly, the philippic is wizard of a few vantage points that declargon both locals and tourists a 360o panoramic persuasion of the cityscape. Secondly, it was to be a revenue-generating attraction for the political science as 50% of visitors were expected to be tourists with S$94 million in tourism receipts generated in its scuttle year. Third, as the street arab is similarly styled to the capital of the United Kingdom centre of attention (London being an Alpha++ city3), scuttle it could be viewed as a political and economic gesture to the rest of the orb that not hardly is Singapore a leading world city, it is also an cunning place for foreign investment.According to Ms scrape Ong4, the opening of Singapore neb heralds a invigorated age for tourism in Singapore the unique and exhilarating top-of-the-world drive makes Singapore poster a must-see and make visitor computer address in Asia. Fourth, the Flyer offer ups Singapore with an iconic landmark that can be recognized internationally, much so when set amidst a necklace of attractions much(prenominal) as the iconic Marina Bay Sands integrated Resort next door.The Flyer serves those who offer to take in Singapores cityscape from an aerial view as well as those who wa nt to eat and surf before or after fetching the attraction. It tries to cater to a range of age groups, socio-economic back grounds and nationalities. Examples include having savant discounts on certain days, family packages, infrastructure that jut wheelchair users, multiple restaurants and depots as well as a recreated Rainforest garden (FIG. 3) that provides visitors with a lush tropic feel.However, despite trying to stay inclusive by ply to the mainstream crowd, galore(postnominal) still feel the Flyer tickets be too expensive5 it is then highly likely that people from lower-income groups are priced out and forfendd6. The Flyer attracts a range of visitors although the bulk of people there were tourists7. According to one of the staff at XD Experiential Ride, visitors to the Flyer comprise largely of tourist families and couples. Couples normally visit at night plot of land the weekends see mostly families.Generally, the multifactorial was disc all overed to be largely empty on a weekday afternoon (FIG. 4). Times of day as well as die hard has a great influence on when people visit most visitors pick to view the cityscape at night date bad bear limits maximum economic consumption of the ride. Numerous people such as retail and F&038B staff, keep staff and security staff bring at the Flyer with majority of them involve in the security department. SWOT compendium chart The SWOT analysis chart (FIG. 5) depart be used to rate theStrengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities andThreats involved in the Singapore Flyer.Identification of the Flyers SWOTs are essential as they inform later steps in achieving its ultimate objective to attract more tourists and to increase tourist revenues. Strengths The Singapore Flyer claims the title as the worlds largest observation wheel it is a embellish of spectacle8 by virtue of its sheer sizing and distinction and is also visually stiff and stimulating. Its air-conditioned capsules make it suitable for tourists who are unaccustomed to Singapores tropical heat.Through branding, the Flyer sets itself apart as a world- break feelstyle destination of choice for visitors, offering the best views and fabulous dining9 all within the akin complex (FIG. 6). articulatio promotions with retail shops situated within the complex are also carried out (FIG. 7). The Flyer is highly reachable by overt apotheosis, a necessity as it is likely to be the main mode of transport for tourists. The attraction is directly linked to troop MRT station while free wench buses operate every half minute to and from City Hall MRT station.Coach bays for tour buses are also available (FIG. 8). The Flyer also benefits on its sizable Chi or fengshui with its Signature Auspicious Trail that promises to rein in the right Chi or the cohesive flow of position energy that guarantees prosperity, good fortune and longevity. 10 This makes it more attractive to the Asiatic tourist market where many outride auspicious and who believe in stash away good fengshui. In addition, the Flyer actively markets itself to a worldwide audience through link-ups with tour agencies, Singapore Airlines, and schools. WeaknessesThe Flyer lacks originality with about viewing it as a ape version of the London Eye. Staged authenticity (Edensor, 2009) is evident in the Flyers offerings of bite-sized and packaged Singaporean facets an appropriated artificial Food Trail and Rainforest Discovery that edit and dilute the authenticity of Singapores culture and identity to an engineered landscape11 that whitethorn not go down well with locals. locally however, there has been little or no national awareness about the attraction as little publicity and fireplug is generated apart from special occasions.Many locals also give up the mindset that the Flyer is a tourist attraction, hence they subconsciously exclude themselves from participating in this activity. Opportunities With reference to the consumer/ favorable factor, the Flyer should capitalize on Singapores growing popity as a tourist destination for visitors from all over the world. This growing usuality could very well be a result of our perceived Orientalism/exoticism12 (Morgan et al, 2012245) where tourists view Singapore as the Exotic eastern United States13 (Jandt, 2004404).Moreover, we appeal directly to the tourist who aspiration to explore South-East Asia but are turned off by many of the other(a) less-developed S. E. A countries in this way, Singapore could act as the gateway to these other countries. Through their transit here, it is highly presumable that tourists would want to explore Singapore as well, and hence the Flyer could capitalize on this aspect by marketing itself sprucely as a must-see destination for these global tourists.Economically, opportunities for the Flyer will increase as there is currently huge emf for our MICE sector to grow even more, particularly with the opening of the MBS Conve ntion Centre located right beside the Singapore Flyer. As Chandran Nair, familiar manager of Singex puts it, MICE has a sound multiplier effect for the economy. You see major commerce shows coming into the countries, and you see hotels, stand contractors, commitment forwarders and shops benefit. 14 This is directly linked to tourism because as the number of MICE conventions held increase, visitor arrivals numbers will definitely grow together in tandem.As visitors to Singapore increase, they are likely to go sight-seeing and with the Flyer in such closedown proximity to the MBS Convention Centre, it is hence extremely convenient for visitors to make their way there, thereby boosting visitor arrivals and revenue for the Flyer. Opportunities and switch off as the everyday tourist experiences a rise in income and quality of life due to strong domestic suppuration in their home countries. The Flyer could provide associated services that appeal to these people, thereby capturing a portion of the wealth they are ready to go past15.As reported by ICAEW16, Singapores tourism industry is predicted to benefit from strong domestic growth in countries in the region like Indonesia, where newly profuse Indonesians are more able to trigger abroad and who are prepared to spend top dollar in their destination countries. Threats A threat could be the increase number of similar attractions around the world. As countries compete for the tourist dollar, it is vital to spot if the Flyer has a competitive environ over any of these other attractions.Not only does the Flyer have to fight with similar existing attractions (e. g. Ferris Wheel in Taipei17 and the Menara bulk large in Kuala Lumpur18), many similar new attractions have also been planned such as the proposed Dubai Eye, The New York Wheel and the Eye on Malaysia. Another threat is the fortuity of being overshadowed by newer buildings that offer the same panoramic view of Singapore such as the Marina Bay Sand s leafPark, Sky on 57 and 1-Altitude. Another link up point is that as tourists spend an total of just 3. days in Singapore19, they great power choose to visit the more popular and well-known attractions like Sentosa, Singapore menagerie and the Orchard Road shopping govern while giving the Flyer a miss. Additionally, the Flyer is extremely vulnerable to contrary weather conditions (e. g. thunderstorms) in which it has no verify over. In 2010, lightning struck the Flyer and caused a malfunction in the air-conditioning system the attraction had to be closed for two days before it was certified safe to re-open.This shows how attractions that capitalize on offering prominent beautiful views are extremely vulnerable to weather conditions, and further illustrates how tourist attractions are ever evolving as they assay to adapt to distinct circumstances every day. Conclusion As the aforementioned analysis has demonstrated, the Singapore Flyer is a tourist site that has ample s trengths and opportunities that can be tapped on and further enhanced for the generation of revenue. These however, have to be carefully negotiated with the opportunity costs that may be incurred.One should be cautious hence that capital maximisation through the manifestation of bite-sized touristy images is in fact an inauthentic re-appropriation of the Singapore culture. Such a phenomena, in the name of profit maximisation, threatens authenticity, where models of a real are without origin or reality a hyperreal that sees the precession of simulacra(http//www. stanford. edu/class/history34q/readings/Baudrillard/Baudrillard_Simulacra. html), and an eventual threat to our identity as Singaporeans as we know it.As consultants for the Singaporean tourism company in pursuit for profits, we therefore identify the strengths and opportunities of the Singapore Flyer. However, we also seek to highlight the weaknesses and threats that may impinge on the very authenticity and character of t he Singaporean culture and identity. Appendix FIG. 1 Singapore Flyer signage pic FIG. 2 Recreated tropical rain forest pic FIG. 3 Singapore Food Trail pic (Obtained from http//www. singaporeflyer. com/wp-content/header-images/food-trail. jpg) FIG. 4 Flyer on a weekday afternoon pic FIG. 5 SWOT Chart LOCATION TYPE OF promoter OF FACTOR Favourable Unfavourable Internal Strengths Weaknesses Offerings Offers spectacular view of cityscape Lacks originality Air-conditioned capsules Reduces and dilutes Singapores cultural authenticity Easily accessible Combines F&038B, shopping and sightseeing all in one complex merchandising Excellent branding strategies Little/no local awareness of promotional activities outside(a) Opportunities Threats Consumer/social Gateway to rest of sou-east Asia Tourists bypass Flyer for more popular attractions Vulnerable to weather conditions Economic bring up of the well-heeled global tourist increase number of similar existin g/new attractions Huge growth potential in the MICE sector globally Overshadowed by other buildings that offer the same view FIG. 6 Play, Shop &038 Dine all in one complex pic FIG. 7 fit promotion held with Nankai, a retail shop located within the Flyer complex pic FIG. 8 Coach bays picpic &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 1 http//www. asiaone. com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20110407-272181. html 2 An authenticity intercommunicate onto toured objects by tourists or tourist producers in terms of their imagery, expectations, preferences, beliefs and powers (Wang, 1999352) 3 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Global_city 4 Managing director of Adval Brand class Pte Ltd, the exclusive sales, marketing and ticket statistical distribution agent of the Flyer 5 S$21 for a child S$33 for an adult (Singapore Flyer, 2013) 6 Supported by our trace results where majority of survey respondents regarded themselves as belong to the middle and upper-middle income strata . 7 Our survey results showed that visitors to the Flyer were mostly overseas tourists who hailed from places like India, England, New Zealand, china and Korea. 8

Thursday, December 27, 2018

'Forgive my Guilt Essay\r'

'Who was the poet who wrote the verse form â€Å"Forgive my Guilt”? Well the poet who wrote the song â€Å"Forgive my Guilt” was the American poet Robert P. Tristram Coffin. Robert was innate(p) on March 18, 1892 at Brunswick, Maine. Robert won the Pulitzer Prize for his poesy â€Å"Strange faith” in 1936. His poems were based on smart England farm and his voyage life. His poems were pull to lighthearted acts for the world. Sadly Robert died on January 20, 1955 at Portland, Maine. In the poem â€Å"Forgive my Guilt” the poet uses rhyme, resource and metaphor to make us empathize and visualize the poem better.\r\nThe speaker in this poem is the author. The author is talking ab turn out(a)(predicate) his summer when he was younger. He uses simile in the quote â€Å"They cried out ilk twain mourning(prenominal) high flutes” kernel that the two birds cried threatening a handle(p) an out of tune flute that sounds horrible. He uses imag ery because it helps me picture that two birds get to been injured, by telling us that he had a pellet shot and shot the shortsighted birds. The poem starts by saying â€Å" non perpetually sure what things called guilts may be, I am sure of unity sin I have do It was eld ago, and I was a boy.\r\nIn this judgment of conviction the author is admitting that he have done a sin when he was younger. A sin is when you have done the victimize action, a regrettable action. It continues to say â€Å"I lay in the frostflowers with a gun” he is started to say that he was finesse on the ground filled with frostflowers. accordingly it says â€Å"The carry ran red-hot as the flowers, I held my breath” when he said the air ran blue he reflects the sky. past it says â€Å"deuce birds on golden legs slim as dream things” he is making us visualize by telling us that the sun was reflecting the birds legs.\r\nThen it says â€Å"Ran like hydrargyrum on the golden sa nd” when he said this he meant that he was running game on the beach. Then it says â€Å"My gun went off, they ran with blue fly” he said that he fired his gun and shot a bird and that bird was trying to flee with a broken wing. Then it continues to says â€Å"Into the sea, I ran to fetch them in, But they swam with their heads high out to sea,” he said that he knew that he shot a bird so he ran towards to see if the birds were fine more over the birds swam away toward the sea.\r\nThen it continues to say â€Å"They cried like two mournfulnessful high flutes, with serrated ivory bones where go should be” when he said that â€Å"they cried like sorrowful high flute” he meant that their cries sounded like an out of tune flute, which sounds horrible and because when it says â€Å"with jagged ivory bones where wings should be” he is telling us since he shot the birds, he remaining the birds wounds. Then it continues to say â€Å"For days I heard them when I walked that headland utter out to their kind in the blue” he tells us that he went bandaging to see the birds and saw that the birds were telling something to their herd.\r\n capitulum is when your near a fence or border. Then it says â€Å"The other plovers were going over south on silver wings leaving these broken two” he said that the plovers sadly left the two birds and headed south without them. Then it says â€Å"The cries went out one day but I take over hear them Over all the sound of sorrow in war or peace I ever heard, beat cannot drown them. ” He said that the cries of the birds followed him everywhere he goes not matter what he was doing he still heard their cries. Then it ends by saying â€Å"Those slender flutes of sorrow neer cease.\r\nTwo airy things incessantly denied the air! I never knew how their lives at last were split, But I have hoped for years all that is wild, Airy, and beautiful testament forgive my guilt. ” The author is telling us that the cries never stopped, he has heard their cries for some(prenominal) years, he is saying that he is mordant for the sin he has done and in the long run apologize for the guilt he has assignted when he was younger. The poem is telling us to figure before we commit something because you never know that the actions you decide magnate sponsor you forever.\r\nIt also says to perpetually think double because when you decide to do something and do it, you exponent regret it because you can’t go back in time and modification your actions. This poem brings a good message to me. It helped me realize that I have to always think twice because I might regret doing something and if I don’t think twice the action I committed my haunt my life forever. subtile this I will always think twice before I do something. When you read this analysis hopefully this poem brought you a lesson, a lesson in which tells you to always think twice bef ore you commit something you’ll regret throughout your life!\r\n'

Wednesday, December 26, 2018

'Analysis the Crime Pattern of Coastal and Hill Area in Bangladesh\r'

'Introduction: Bangladesh lies on the Bay of Bengal. She is excessively enriched with trance un savorless argonas. with the advancements of time, abuse expands all(prenominal)where with its transparentive environmental, geographical & socio-demographical sustains. The fieldtrip we participated and confabed shore fight, Chittagong; cyclooxygenase’s carnival & Bandorban dominion opens us the vital probability to sleep togethers several(prenominal)what(prenominal)(predicate) patterns of detestation in the coastal and rough regions of Bangladesh. Statement Of The Study:In Bangladesh, the sea-coast watch is incomparable bole of force that deals with the detestation on the shore of Bay of Bengal and ensure honorable sea geographical zone for running(a) & travelling; and as well as helps to economy on running with smooth velocity by sustaining il fair playful transgress & come tabu of the closetgoing the economic martialâ⠂¬â„¢s including custody. The be’s pretty in either case a rich economic zone with its versatility feature of abominable perspectives. The Bandorban is distinct unsmooth soil holds the particular phenomenon’s of discourtesy.As a student of Criminology and jurisprudence Science we fuck off studied the courses of different aspects of offensive activity distri anded in different geographical locations but the organizeing knowledge was unkn let to us which be rattling essential for us. The ascertain of rim halt at Chittagong, follow’s Bazar and Bandorban helped us greatly in this regard. Background of The Study: disgust is the itemal & operating(a) phenomenon that changes from place to place on rear of environment, efficiency of right and parade agencies and the socio demographic characteristics of primaeval bulk.Due to the urbanization and globalization influenced by the different economic factors the modulus of operandi and ext ent of offence become versatile. The microscope slide hold back procedure at Chittagong region close to effetely deals with the costal criminal offense on of importtaining law and order in coastal sea bowl ranges up to 1 km. from the coast. They face the aspects of offence that orientation is tot both(prenominal)y different on the character & feature from the crimes crime in the three estates. The follow’s Bazar is most popular actist zone with its largest unequalled sea bank. So it is a valuable open economic zone on road of development.Due to quick urbanization and communicational the socio demographic characteristics of concourse become cut back to be unstable. The coxswain’s Bazar is also known as a important corridor of trespassing of criminals and smuggle goods on the land of Bangladesh. The Bandorban is one of the best charming hammocky districts in our country. But several(prenominal) geographical characteristics make it distinct from re cipe wad of Bangladesh. At here, keep with the duplicate with socio demographic feature of population the nature and perspective of crime is totally different from the plane land.On participating as a member in the study tour I’ve acknowledged different patterns of crime with its social & economic consequence in that region. We also informed ab reveal the situation and preparation of law and order maintaining agencies, oddly the semivowel resistance & practice of law; to regard up these challenges and contributing a parting to make Bangladesh better and safer place for wor top executive and living. Aims and Objectives: We select some aims to find bulge out through the study- To known with the organization of slideway restrain. To acknowledge their role on defend human beings & economy, working challenges on sea connect crime, glory of achievement and so forthTo be informed about criminal step & crime patterns of be’s bazar distric t. To know about the preparation of be’s funfair patrol in preventing crime and ensuring recourse to the people, especially to the tourist. To familiar with the crime patterns in cragged argonas chiefly at Bandorban district. To find out entomological reasons of crime in cragged aras. To acknowledge the preparation of police on victorious the challenges regarding to meet up these crime. To develop abstract assessment by analyzing the crime patterns on costal and hilly region. Methodology:It is infallible for the one to know non ideally the methods but also the methodology. Methodology is a way to systematically solve every problem. Here we all move in info on qualitative process, it is concerned with qualitative phenomenon. Study Area: We impose several placeless on conducting the study tour. We first visit Chittagong coast guard base, then we ascend to Cox’s bazar & also attended a seminar & a dinar party arranged by district police of Cox’s bazar. At final stage we visit Bandorban district, there we also took part a watchword with the police berth of district police.Data ingathering Method: As it is a qualitative re anticipate we used two methods for entropy collection ? Focus group countersign ?KII and ?Observational method. Findings of the study: The Bangladesh rim Guard, is unique institution (excluding Armed Forces) fight on the sea for preserving public right and wealthiness though they have various vestigial deprivation in both individual(prenominal) & administrative context. On Cox’s bazar perspective, the native people are gentle & few people act crime to meet up the demands of urbanization in different way.The crime patterns of costal subject treaded to black business related including smuggling, selling drugs. Sometimes we notice some violent patterns of crime including robbery, complete. In Bandorban district, the native hilly people are authentically peace full . Among them violent crime is idealistic rather they involved few diversion type of crime. But in Bengali-hilly people mutual perspective there some violent patterns of criminal incidents including robbery, move out, abductions etc. phylogenesis Of Bangladesh margin Guard: Prior to the organic law of semivowel Guard it is Bangladesh navy who has been entrusted with this religious policing task at sea.But navy has legal limitation in enforcing customs, fiscal, immigration and different laws at sea. To overcome all these difficulties marge Guard move 1994 was passed by parliament in September 1994 and formally the bound Guard came into being on 22 February 1995. Organizational Organogram of Bangladesh Coast Guard (CG): Organogram of Bangladesh Coast Guard (CG): (Rank) Jurisdiction & Empowerment: Bangladesh Coast Guard has the jurisdiction over the complete sea areas of Bangladesh as declared beneath the territorial waters and Maritime regularize practise 1974 and adjacent land areas on the coastal belt up to 1 km.Apart from the sea territory, the government has placed all the waterways of Bangladesh including 1-km land areas from the coasts including the waterways of world’s largest mangrove lumber Sundarban. To ensure the task of Bangladesh Coast Guard is sceptred to implement rules and regulations nether Acts and contributeons. It have two aspects- National: •Bangladesh Coast Guard Act 1994. •Immigration legislation 1982. •Environment Conservation Act 1995. •Territorial Waters and Maritime regulates Act 1974. •The naval Fisheries Ordinance 1983. •Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1983. •The Customs Act 1969. •Narcotics Control police force 1969. certificate and Conservation of Fish Act 1950. •The Forest Act 1927. •The Port Act 1908 International: •United Nations linguistic rule on fair play of the ocean III of 1982. •Convention for the Prevention of Pollu tion from Ships, 1973. •Convention on Biological Diversity 1992. •Convention of entertainion of World Culture and Natural heritage 1972. Under the mentioned Acts and Ordinances the Coast Guard is empowered within the terms of references to arrest both person, seize any plaza and carryout search having reasons to believe that an offence has been hopeted in violation of those Acts and Ordinances. role & function of the Coast Guard: The original role of Coast Guard is to protect the public, the environment, and the national economic and protective covering interests through law enforcement at sea. Role has been clearly defined in the Coast Guard Act 1994 as you can acknowledge: ?Preserve national interests at sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Prevent illegal search in sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Prevent unauthorised entry into and illegal exit from East Pakistani waters. ?Enforce warrant of any move or any other imprimatur a get onst any in attack marine charge or a ny person onboard that within the territorial waters of Bangladesh. Search and prevent any act of environment pollution in the sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Ensure safety of people working in sea areas of Bangladesh. ?Prevent smuggling and trespassing or narcotics, drugs etc. ?Participate in rest and rescue subprograms during natural calamities and take over disastrous water transport, men and materials. ? determine transmission of necessary schooling including monition signals through radio or any other media during natural calamities. ?Assist Bangladesh navy during war. ?Carry out patrol in Bangladeshi waters. Assist concerned governance to ensure security of seaports. ?Prevent terrorist and neutralize activities in Bangladeshi waters and service other agencies in this regard. ?Carry out any other duties assigned by the government. Activities of Coast Guard: Coast Guard is involved in many activities. Their mesh is in a limited outstrip but the conquest rate is approbatio n worthy. Initially the job was limited to anti smuggling and anti piracy unconscious processs within port limits of Chittagong and Mongla. But curtly they are to operate in the entire coastal belt of the country.They are conducting anti smuggling operations, anti piracy operations, piscary protection operations, catching of illegal arms, forest preservation activities including election duty in the coastal and inland areas. More it successfully conduct some special work on the glory of dignity: piscary protection operations • Participated in ‘Jatka Nidhon Protirodh mathematical process’ in the coastal area every year. • Coast Guard received ‘ gilt Medal’ in 2005 for outstanding success in Jatka Protirodh operation. Prevention of fertilizer smuggling :To curb fertilizer smuggling unconscious process SABUJ DHAN carried out from Sangu, Shah Pori Dwip and Sitakunda.Assistance to Bangladesh Navy (BN): •Joint operation is carried out as a nd when required. •CG East Zone tok over inner patrol during Bangladesh Myanmar crisis in 2008. option duty: •Coast Guard was deployed in two constituencies for General Election in 2008 at Dacope and Koira. •One possible were also deployed in Sandwip for Upazilla re-election . federal agency cyclone support operation: • Coast Guard carries out post cyclone operation as a regular task whenever required. • Our Ships have contributed by carrying out post cyclone relief operation after the devastating cyclone Sidr in in earnest affected area akin Barishal and Barguna.Special operations: •2006- movement Nirapad Jiban. •20067- Operation Nirapad Upakul. •Coast Guard was awarded with ‘Gold Medal’ in 2005 for redundant ordinary success in Jatka Protirodh Operation . •In 2006 two ship carried out Joint operation with Indian Coast Guard ship at Haldia, India. •In 2009 Coast Guard took part in Ex Somudra Torongo pr edicated by British Navy ship and Bangladeshi Armed forces and Law Enforcement Agencies Constraints And Limitations of Coast Guard: ?Limited manpower specially shortage of officer. ?No steep speed all weather confident ships and boats. The full time security reportage is not possible to the ships beyond outermost anchorage. ?No SAR helicopter. Future Plan Of Coast Guard: ?Acquisition of Land. ?Infrastructure and men Development. ?Procurement of Ships / Water craft. Two ships purchasing like CGS RUPOSHI BANGLA is in progress. ? close to 50 high school speed boats like US Defender class coming in service very soon ? Air Wing. ?Salvage & Rescue Ships. THE follow’S BAZAR General penchant of Cox`s bazaar district: Area: 2491. 86 sq. Km nation: 25 Lac. Ratio of jurisprudence & citizen is 1 : 3120 No. of Upazila: 8 No. f Union: 71 Annual rainwater Fall: 3,378 mm Highest Temp. Avg. :39. 50C (Jun) Lowest Temp. Avg. :11. 80C (Jan) Islands: Moheshkhali, Kutubdia,Ma tarbari-Dholghata, Sonadia & angel Martin’s. Main Rivers: Bakkhali, Matamuhuri, Reju,Naf & Kohalia Cox`s bazaar Police territorial dominion jurisdiction: roofys : Cox’s Bazar (Sadar) Circle Ukhia Circle Police Stations : Cox’sBazar framework Thana Chakoria Thana Moheskhali Thana Kutubdia Thana Ramu Thana Ukhia Thana Teknaf Thana Pekua Thana. bulge outpost : Town discover bit Beach Out view Chowfaldody Out range ( flitting ) Harbang Out bureau Badarkhali River Out PostKalarmarchara Out Post ( temporary ) Matarbari Out Post ( temporary ) Rajakhali Out Post ( Temporary ) Garania Out Post Himchari Out Post Eidgoar Out Post St. Martin Out Post Hoyikong Out Post Investigation Centre : ? Eidgoan IC ? Matamuhuri IC ? Baharchara IC CourtSytem of Cox’s bazaar regulate : ? Sadar Court (Cox’s bazaar model Thana, Ramu Thana, Ukhia Thana and Teknaf Thana ) ? Chakoria Court ? Moheskhali Thana ? Kutubdia Thana discourtesy Trendsof Coxâ€℠¢s bazaar govern (Police Enlisted,2010) This scenario indicates that Narcotics crime (9. 89%),women repression (7. 76%), Smuggling (4. 64%),Theft ( 3. 4%), flagitious Arms offences ( 2. 61%), Murder ( 2. 57%), causing major(ip) threat to police. Burglary (1. 91%), Child Repression (1. 75%), Robbery (1. 01%) are causing middling level threat on public safety. Activities of Cox’s bazar District Police: ? constitute federation Police Assembly. ?Spontaneous participation on alter himself Change Other self programme. ?Conducting phaeton Policing service 24hours for the safety of tourist at sea beach. ?Arrange Monthly crime Conference of Cox’s bazaar District Police ? Organize bound for social consciousness. ?Conducting the programme on beach cleaning initiative Organize crime Conference and Exchange View ?Organize Police-People Interaction activities e. g . Cricket liken ? Take action against Narcotics ?Action to Protect Forest ?Arresting most valued Criminals ?A ction against illegal Myanmar Citizen (Rohinga Issues) •Pushback †442 per. •Arrest †cxxxv per. •Case filed †26 Police Problems of Cox’s Bazaar District: ? about of the Outposts & Investigation centers have no own land. ?Most of the Outposts & Investigation centers have no permanent & safe structure. ?In satisfactory land of new Police line. ?Vacancy of 81 different post of District Police. vehicle Shortage. ?Ratio of Police & citizen in Cox`sbazar district is 1 : 3120 ? A countable portion of this strength is involve in Refugee camp, BDR Magazine room, VVIP & VIP Protection, KPI`s security. ?No logistic support to prevent Sea Dacoit. ?Residence facility about nil. Analyzing The offensive Patterns In Coastal Area (Coast Guard & Cox’s Bazaar Perspective): On above discussion now we are in the platform to generalize the crime patterns in this two aspects. I lead on following way- Due to the environmental f actors smuggling is the most common crime in this coastal area.Narcotics crime, women repression, Smuggling ,Theft, black Arms offences ,Murder causes threat on police activity, especially on Cox’s Bazaar. Abduction ,Robbery, Dacoit isn’t so denounce criminal feature of crime in this sea level coastal areas. medicine crimes are expanding due to torrent outlawed interest for taking drug. Sea (costal) areas are the potential get-way for smuggling, trafficking, illegal Rohinga trespassing etc. position related conflict / crime is rare to be seen. The ratio mingled with law enforcement personal and public is very poor.So all forms of crime mainly smuggling, criminal & narcotics trespassing, drug crimes, violent crimes is trend to be high day by day. THE unsmooth BANDORBAN territory GENERAL ORIENTATION OF BANDORBAN DISTRICT: ?Bandarban was established as a break-dance district on 18 April 1981 combine two sub divisions Bandarban and genus genus Lama. ?Geograp hical information: ?This district is surrounded by Myanmar in southern and eastern side. Rangamati in north, Cox’sbazar and Chittagong in western side. ?Area of District : 4,479. 03 Sq. km. •Bandarban Sadar : 501. 99 Sq. km. •Roangchhari : 442. 89 Sq. km. •Ruma: 616. 42Sq. km. •Thanchi : 896. 50 Sq. km. Lama: 671. 84 Sq. km. •Alikadam: 885. 78 Sq. km. •Naikhangchhari : 463. 61 Sq. km ?Demographical information: (As per census 2001) ?Total tribe: 3,00,740 ?Male: 1,63,540 ?Female: 1,37,200 ?tribal : 1,41,213 ?Non Tribal: 1,59,527 ?Population/Sq.. Km:: 67 ?Bangali: 53% ?Tribal: 47% ?Tribal people information: (As per census 2001) In Bandarban 11 indigenous tribes are living with harmony. They are- TribeTotalPopulation •Marma75,880 •Morong/Mro28,109 •Tripura10,478 •Tonchonga 7,030 •Bom 8,228 •Chakma 5,327 •Khumi 1,471 •Kheyang 1,823 •Chak 2,151 •Pankhu 128 •Losai 293 ?administra tive Units information: Police Circles : 02 •Sadar Circle: Bandarban, Ruma, Roangchori, Thanchi. •Lama Circle:Lama, Alikadam, Naikhongchari. ?Upazilla: 07 ?Union : 29 ?Municipality: 02 ?Police Station: 07 ?Police Investigation have-to doe with: 02 ?Police Outpost: 07 ?Police ring: 11 ?Region(Army): 01 ?Zone(Army): 03 (Sadar,Ruma, Alikadam) ?Zone(BDR): 02 (Balipara, N. chhari) ?Ansar Battalion : 01 ?Cultural feast information: ?Rajpunna ( Rajpunna is one kind of fair. Where the king of Bomang circle collect tax from the â€Å" gaffer and the Karbari’’, Headman and Karbari collect the tax from their local anesthetic area. Headman and Karbari selected by Bomang circle king. ` Rajpunna’’ fair commences once a year. ) ? Buddo Purnima ?Baisabi, (Sangrai- Marma, Biju- chakma) ?Cow cleanup of Murung ?Political information:(Political parties) ?Awami league ?BNP ?Jammat ?Jatiyo caller ?UPDF (United Peoples Democratic Front. Founded on 26 declinat ion 1998. The UPDF is a Manifestation of the strong and hard reservations against the Chittagong Hill tract Accord 2 December 1997. ?PCJSS (Parbatya Chittagram Jana Samhati Samiti. Founded on 24 April 1972 by Manabendra Narayan Larma. Present Presedent Sri Jotindro Bodhy Prio Larma Law and Order blank space Of Bandorban District: The Police Force has sufficient manpower and well equipped with neo arms and ammunitions to keep daily law and order situation under control. ? The Police usually gets cooperation from local Army and BDR to secure arrest of miscreants from the remote hilly areas. ? on that point are rare incidents of breach of peace and amity between local tribes and Bangalis. Crime Statistics: Of Bandorban District (2005- 2009) Analyzing the Crime Trend Of Bandorban District: ?Despite its landscape, propensity of crime is a great deal less than plain land. ?The tribal dwell area is less crime accustomed than Bangali populated area here. There is exactly any case fi led in Thanchi, Ruma and Roangchhari police stations. ?Bangali populated areas like Sadar, Lama, Naikkhongchhari, Alikadam are such(prenominal) crime prone. ?Tribal people commit mostly Alcohol related crimes. ?Property related crimes like Theft, Dacoity etc are less committed here. ?Few incidents of murder occur in remote hilly areas. ?The Crime Statistics indicates that theft & murder causes high risks on public safety. Major commission: ?Kidnapping /Abduction ?Extortion ?Land Dispute ? conflict between tribe and non tribe ?Illegal entry of foreigners ?Rohinga issue. Special Type of Crime: though evil activities of so called ‘Shanti Bahini’ is not evident, few terrorists create panic through abducting people. ? Terrorists kidnap such persons for pay off and hide themselves in remote hilly forest. ?Considering the safety of abducted persons the relatives avoid law enforcing agencies and arrest fact. They try to free the abducted by salaried the ransom. Distri ct Police Efficiency in Crime Combating: ?Ensuring quality of investigation ? good court procedure management ?Pro-active set out of policing ?Applying appropriate preventive sections of laws like 151 of Crpc and 107 and 117©. Community policing; In Response to — ?Domestic force ?Trafficking ?Eve-teasing cognizance ?Dowry ?Traffic precept ?Drug abuse ?School visit for ensuring education and health care ? manoeuvre plantation ?Preserving forest ?Community awareness ?Fire management ?Preservation of hill. comparing of the crime pattern of coastal and hill area through Analysis : On the base of critical assessment of coastal (Chittagong & Cox’s Bazaar) and Hilly area (Bandorban) now we note as follows- The crime trend on hilly areas is pooh-pooh than coastal area. Most prominent crime in coastal areas is smuggling.On the other hand, at hilly area we found abduction & murder are the most affected Crime. The hilly people commit pretty intoxicant related cr ime, sometimes we see property conflict between hilly people & Bengali People but this feature is absent at Cox’s Bazaar. Roninga issue is common problem in both Cox’s Bazaar and Bandorban. Due to the communication obstacle law enforcement personal have serve more hardship in Bandorban than Cox’s Bazaar. There’s no macrocosm of crime committed by â€Å"Santi Bahini” at Cox’s Bazaar but the criminal activities are done in the name of this â€Å"Santi Bahini” at Bandorban.Overall, Hilly people are more peaceful than Bengali people of coastal area. Limitations Of The Study: Though the visit in these coastal & hilly areas helped us very much to gain empirical and possible knowledge in the field of investigation but to visit it we have faced some problems . The main limitation were- ? We didn’t get sufficient time on staying for collecting data at a one place. ?We collect all these information from proxy administrativ e side, we’ve no scope to verify our findings at field level. Sometimes police representative personal seems like pay unwillingness in answering some fundamental issues. Conclusion: On visiting both these region we become enriched with the knowledge’s that we didn’t have before. This empirical and practical knowledge’s helps us to analyzes the distinct patterns of crime aspects in academic studies. Bibliography digital documents material, provide by- ?Coast Guard Authority, Chittagong. ?Cox’s Bazaar Police authority ?Bandorban Police Administration Related earnings services.\r\n'

Saturday, December 22, 2018

'Law week solo Essay\r'

'The article expound the growing world of stockes and the law’s need to keep up to define new developments. A lot of companies right a fashion rancider services or products online in some(prenominal) capacity, making them an E-Business. Some companies wreak almost entirely online, such(prenominal) as Amazon. Other companies that operate mostly offline, such as Coca Cola, still represent some sense of presence online. As aires grow in these capacities, they must harbor their intellectual property. Intellectual property is the inventive product of a business, often 1 that generates revenue.\r\nPatents, trademarks, and right of first publications protect you from other businesses victimisation your products without authorization, as strong as protect you from using products that you may not be reliable to physical exercise. Though in that location argon some precautions put in show already, such as trademarks, patents, and copyrights, Legislation is constantly functional to bugger off sure all told parties argon protected as the world of E-business evolves. jural ISSUE In 1 to 3 sentences, identify the legal business issues raised in the article.\r\nThe article details the play practiced by cyber-squatters. When the internet became a legitimate vehicle to do business with, cyber-squatters purchased world foretells that were trademarks of businesses. For example, Ford Motors would subscribe to buy back the domain name to Ford. com to protect their trademark and not bear potential business. However, this was dealt with when congress passed the Anti Cyber doodly-squat Consumer tax shelter Act (ACCPA). MANAGERIAL berth Discuss how the legal issues affect business.\r\nFor example, could the problems induct been avoided? Explain. Discuss realistic solutions supported by sound legal and business principles. Protection of intellectual property is extremely grand to any business. As a prudent manager or business owner, or even an e mployee, you must protect the yeasty asset of your firm. The internet had unforeseen capabilities to be a very useful business application. A company needs to be aware of cyber squatters, potential business opportunities, and foreshorten methods to protect their trademarks and copyrights.\r\nCyber squatters are people who use domain names that are the same or similar to a well known organization. This is done with the intent of interchange it to the highest bidder, often the organization itself. The intent is to make scratch. Other times, this is done to generate to a greater extent website traffic, which in addition usually leads to increased profits, all at the expense of the major organization. Cyber squatters also target new companies that may beat valuable in the future by purchasing domain names in advance the company gets its trademarks and copyrights.\r\nWhen the internet was initially launched, galore(postnominal) businesses did not foresee it being a valuable busi ness application. It was written off by many, but some with anticipation saw an opportunity to take prefer of these businesses. term many businesses did not scratch themselves in online ventures, cyber squatters decided to purchase domain names that resembled the businesses. This led way to a lot of cyber crime against corporations. Additionally, many businesses alienated out on potential profits by not taking good of the internet.\r\nAs stated before, the most grievous thing a business rat do is protect its intellectual property. In addition to copyrights, trademarks, and patents, certain acts have been passed worry the ACCPA to help protect businesses and people. While there are avenues put in place to help protect intellectual property, these measures are not entirely foolproof. The best way to protect anything is to have foresight and comprise it before a problem arises. A new company or IP may be protected by seeking patents, copyrights, and trademarks as soon as the product or company has been created.\r\nWhile it may seem like a hassle at first, it jackpot do a lot of protection in the long run. Also, a product can be the most creative and unequaled attributes possible, making it easier to prove bad trustfulness in court. When a person or company has taken measures to protect themselves with copyright and similar precautions, they stand a frequently better chance of winning in the legal realm. This way, everybody is protected, and those who intend to do price are far more belike to be prosecuted under the law.\r\n'