Akers Social Learning Theory

Introduction Akers social accomplishment theory is also cognize as first derivative association- reinforcement theory. It has its roots in Sutherlands derivative association theory and the behavioral psychological science of Skinner and Bandura. Akers (in browned et al 2001:312) argues that both law-abiding comport and woeful behavior can be explained by office of his social discipline theory. Key elements in terms of conduct: Akers identified tetrad key elements which form procedure of the involved learning touch on that influences human behaviour: - differential association - definitions - differential reinforcement - imitation Differential familiarity This fraction in Akers theory is of direct importance. tally to Aker, the mortals with whom angiotensin converting enzyme decides to differentially associate and interact play an intrinsic part in providing the social context wherein social learning takes place. A per sons direct interaction with others who require in criminal or abnormal behaviour and the vulnerability to the norms, value and attitudes supportive of these behaviours affects the decisions of whether a person decides to participate in a particular behaviour.

According to the theory, the association that occur first (priority) lasts long-range or occupy a disproportionate step of wizards time (duration); happen the most a great deal; and accept the intimate, closest, or most important partners/peer groups (intensity) allow for potential exert the greatest effect on an individuals decision to participate in either conformist or nonconforming behav! iour. Taking these elements into consideration, the theory proposes that individuals are open(a) to pro-criminal and prosocial norms, values, and definitions as well as patterns of reinforcement supportive of criminal or prosocial behaviour. The more an individual differentially associated and exposed to deviant behaviour and attitudes transmitted by means of his or her primary and collateral peer groups, the greater his or her...If you want to live a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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